In order to let more people know about polishing and grinding, Honway update the knowledge column from time to time.
When discussing rare earth elements, we cannot overlook the large group of lanthanides, one of the most important categories in the periodic table.Most lanthanide elements are found in monazite and bastnäsite, and they are typically mixed together in stable proportions (with lanthanum comprising 25-38%). These elements are separated from each other as oxides and are …
The previous article mentioned that the rocks brought back by Apollo contained the superconducting element Yttrium, in fact there are quite a number of other rare earth elements on the moon as well, such as the element Scandium which is quite rare…
Recently, the topic of superconductors has resurfaced in discussions, particularly with the idea that at low enough temperatures, certain materials exhibit zero electrical resistance—a phenomenon known as superconductivity. Introduction In 1986, scientists Muller and Bednorz at IBM’s laboratory in Switzerland discovered a series of ceramics that exhibited superconductivity at 35 K. The following year, scientists …
When discussing the connection between diamonds and superconductors, the most exciting topic is the superconductivity of diamonds. Under the right conditions, diamonds can exhibit superconducting properties, a discovery that has attracted significant attention in the scientific community and opened up new possibilities for superconducting technologies and applications. Initial Discovery of Diamond Superconductivity In 1991, scientists …
The Inseparable Relationship Between Diamonds and Superconductors Read More »
Superconductivity is a fascinating physical phenomenon where, under specific conditions, materials exhibit zero electrical resistance and expel magnetic fields completely. The history of this field is intertwined with the contributions of many renowned scientists, significant experimental discoveries, and theoretical breakthroughs. Let’s delve into the trajectory of superconductivity, exploring how this mysterious phenomenon has been progressively unveiled and applied.
Mold Structure System When designing a mold, there are four key objective factors to consider: 1. Structural Rigidity: The hardness, tensile and compressive strength, toughness, and stress distribution of the mold core, mold frame, sliders, repeat-positioning pins, and mold base must be analyzed. 2. Physical and Chemical Properties of the End Product’s Material: Select appropriate …
Processing can generally be divided into two major categories: one involves mass replication after mold creation, and the other uses various tools and specific materials to craft the required shape. Individual processing is further divided into the following three main categories: 1. Cutting: Includes drilling, milling, and turning. 2. Grinding: Includes surface grinding and cylindrical …
Alloying Elements in Tool Steels for Molds Mold steel is a type of tool steel used to manufacture various forming tools, including cold work, hot work, and plastic mold steels. What elements are used to manufacture mold steel? Major Alloying Elements: Carbon (C), Silicon (Si), Manganese (Mn), Phosphorus (P), Sulfur (S), Nickel (Ni), Chromium (Cr), …
The phrase “Diamonds are merely unremarkable carbon” highlights the essential truth that both diamonds and graphite are made of pure carbon, but in different forms, or allotropes. This discovery led to the continued pursuit of methods to artificially create diamonds. After 157 years of research, scientists found that a key factor in transforming carbon into diamonds is the use of catalysts, also known as chemical agents, to accelerate the process.
Types of ultra-precision machining Lapping This is a form of optical sanding, where the surface roughness of the workpiece is ground to a level that allows for polishing. Materials such as alumina and SiC abrasives are used along with cast iron or aluminum lapping plates for processing glass lenses. Lapping typically uses cast iron plates …
