Knowledge Column

In order to let more people know about polishing and grinding, Honway update the knowledge column from time to time.

Several Methods for Achieving Mirror Finishing

Mirror finishing refers to the process where the surface of a workpiece is polished to the point where it can reflect images like a mirror. This level of finish signifies exceptional surface quality, providing products not only with a high “aesthetic value” but also reducing notch effects, thereby extending the fatigue life of the workpiece. It holds significant importance in many assembly and sealing structures.

Identification Characteristics of Diamonds and Their Simulants

Gemstone (Gem) Mohs hardness (Hardness) Specific Gravity (Specific Gravity) Refractive Index (Refractive Index) Reflectivity (Reflectivity) Double Refraction (Double Refraction) Dispersion (Dispersion) Synthetic Rutil (Synthetic Rutil) 6.5 4.25 2.76 19.75 0.287 0.330 Synthetic Moissanite (Synthetic Moissanite) 9.25 3.22 2.67 20.67 Strained 0.104 Lithium Niobate (Lithium Niobate) 5.5 4.64 2.55 14.87 0.090 0.130 Diamond (Diamond) 10 3.52 …

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Sintering mechanism

The specific surface area of the powder surface will change because of the size of the powder particles, when the powder particles are large, the specific surface area will decrease, when the powder particles are small, the specific surface area will increase, the size of the specific surface area relates to the size of the …

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Diamond Synthesis Method — High Temperature and High Pressure

Currently, the world’s popular high-temperature and high-pressure diamond synthesizing equipment mainly consists of two-sided tops (belt, which is mainly popular in Europe and the United States), six-sided tops (unique to Mainland China), and splitting spheres (barssplitsphere, Russia) or modified splitting spheres (Gemesis Company). In 1954, before Christmas, the General Electric Company in the United States …

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Formation of natural diamonds

Natural diamonds are produced at depths of over 130 kilometers. It has a unique cubic crystal structure. Each carbon atom in a diamond is bonded to four other carbon atoms, making it the hardest natural substance known in the world. How are diamonds formed? Let’s find out!

Diamond Synthesis Method – Chemical Vapor Deposition

How to make diamonds by chemical vapor deposition? Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) produces pure, high-performance solid materials. A small diamond, which serves as the “core”, is placed in a vacuum environment to remove impurities and injected with high temperature gases – methane and hydrogen – at 3,000 degrees Celsius, which cracks to form electrically charged …

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