\u5929\u7136\u91d1\u521a\u77f3 \u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u8d85\u8fc7 130 \u516c\u91cc\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c \u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5e74\u4ee3\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a 24 \u81f3 32 \u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c \u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u77ed\u81f3 6000 \u4e07\u5e74\u8005\u3002\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7acb\u65b9\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 \u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5747\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c \u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u4e0a\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u575a\u786c\u7684\u5929\u7136\u7269\u8d28\u3002 \u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u3001 \u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6297\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c \u800c\u4e14\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\u3002 \u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5730\u5e95\uff0c \u9700\u8981\u5728\u6444\u6c0f900-1300\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u4ecb\u4e8e45000\u523060000\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\u542b\u78b3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5982\u679c\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5373\u53ef\u5f62\u6210 \u3002 \u5982\u679c\u5730\u5c42\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002 \u6c89\u79ef\u5ca9\u5185\u82e5\u542b\u7532\u70f7\u6216\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6c89\u79ef\u51fa\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u7194\u5ca9\u5e26\u81f3\u5730\u8868\u3002 \u7194\u5ca9\u5e38\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u6c14\u4f53 (\u5982\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53ca\u6c34\u6c7d)\uff0c \u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6d41\u52a8 (10-30 km\/hr)\uff0c \u63a5\u8fd1\u5730\u8868\u65f6\u5176\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u58f0\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u538b\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u65f6\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u53ef\u80fd\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u77f3\u58a8\uff0c \u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7194\u5ca9\u5728\u5730\u8868\u51b7\u5374\u591f\u5feb\uff0c \u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u4f1a\u88ab \u300c\u51bb\u7ed3\u300d \u800c\u4fdd\u7559\u3002 \u7194\u5ca9\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u5730\u8868\u65f6\uff0c \u56e0\u538b\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u81a8\u80c0\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e0a\u5927\u4e0b\u5c0f\u7684\u5587\u53ed\u72b6\u5ca9\u67f1\u3002 \u542b\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5ca9\u67f1\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u5f88\u7279\u522b\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982\u542b\u53ea\u6709\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u624d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u77f3\u69b4\u5b50\u77f3<\/a> (Garnet) \u901a\u5e38\u542b\u591a\u91cf\u7684\u94ec (Cr-Pyrope) \u6216\u949b (Ti-Pyrope)\uff0c \u8fd9\u79cd\u5ca9\u67f1\u79f0\u4e3a\u89d2\u783e\u4e91\u6bcd\u6a44\u6984\u5ca9<\/a>(Kimberlite \u6216 Lamproite)\u3002\u5176\u8868\u5c42\u5df2\u98ce\u5316\u6210\u9ec4\u8272(Yellow Ground)\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u6df1\u5904\u4e3a\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u77ff\u5e8a(Blue Ground)\u3002Kimberlite \u53ea\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u8001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5927\u9646\u76fe (Continental Shield) \u6df1\u5904\u3002 \u5927\u9646\u76fe\u4e0b\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c \u5f53\u5730\u6db5 (Mantle) \u5bf9\u6d41\u65f6\uff0c \u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u9646\u76fe\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u626f\u88c2\uff0c \u8fd9\u65f6\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u7194\u5ca9\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u628a\u5730\u5e95\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\u8fc5\u901f\u5e26\u5230\u5730\u8868\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7194\u5ca9\u51b7\u5374\u592a\u6162\uff0c\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5728\u4f4e\u538b\u4e0b\u4f1a\u56e0\u9ad8\u6e29\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u77f3\u58a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7194\u5ca9\u7ec6\u5c0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6025\u901f\u51b7\u5374\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u51bb\u7ed3\u6210\u542b\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7684\u5ca9\u67f1\u3002 \u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5185\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u6df1\u6210\u5ca9\u67f1\u7684\u9732\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n Kimberlite \u9732\u5934\u98ce\u5316\u540e\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u88ab\u96e8\u6c34\u51b2\u5237\u800c\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u6cb3\u5e8a\u5185\uff0c \u5c71\u6d2a\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5c31\u4f1a\u6f02\u6d41\u5230\u6cb3\u53e3\u800c\u6df7\u5728\u5cb8\u8fb9\u7684\u6ce5\u6c99\u5185\u3002 \u5730\u7403\u7684\u5927\u9646\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5757\uff0c \u90a3\u65f6\u5370\u5ea6\u7d27\u9760\u5728\u5357\u975e\u4e1c\u4fa7\u800c\u5df4 \u897f\u5219\u8d34\u5728\u5357\u975e\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u3002 \u5357\u975e Kimberlite \u7684\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u66fe\u6563\u843d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6d3c\u5730 (\u5982\u73b0\u5728\u7684 Deccan Plateau) \u53ca\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u5e73\u539f (\u5982\u73b0\u5728\u7684 Jequitinhonha River)\u3002 \u4e00\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u5927\u9646\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u88c2\u6f02\u79fb\uff0c \u8bb8\u591a\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u88ab\u6d77\u6c34\u6cbf\u5cb8\u8fc1\u79fb\u800c\u5e26\u5230\u6d77\u8fb9\u7684\u6c99\u6ee9\u4e0a (\u5982\u897f\u5357\u975e\u6d32)\u3002 \u6700\u65e9\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6f02\u79ef\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u3002 \u5370\u5ea6\u53ca\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u53d1\u73b0\u751a\u65e9\uff0c \u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5176\u5b9e\u4e43\u6e90\u81ea\u5357\u975e\u3002 \u5357\u975e\u5faa\u6cb3\u5e8a\u5185\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6e90\u5934\u7684\u5ca9\u67f1\u3002<\/p>\n \u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u706b\u6210\u5ca9\u4e2d\uff0c \u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6a44\u6984\u5ca9 (Peridotite) \uff0c \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u69b4\u8f89\u5ca9 (Eclogite)\uff0c \u4e24\u79cd\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\u4e0b120-200\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u51fd\u5c42\u5185\uff0c \u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7ec4\u6210\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7684\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\u3002 \u800c\u751f\u6210\u540e\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u4f1a\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u65f6\u673a\uff0c \u7531 kimberlite \u548c lamproite\uff0c \u501f\u7531\u4e0a\u5347\u4f5c\u7528\u88ab\u643a\u5e26\u5230\u5730\u8868\u4e0a\u3002 \u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u63a2\u52d8\u8005\u5373\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c \u6765\u5bfb\u89c5\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u77ff\u6e90\u3002 \u5929\u7136\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u81ea Kimberlite \u7684\u6bcd\u5e8a\uff0c \u4f46\u5176\u5185\u6240\u542b\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c \u901a\u5e38\u8981\u538b\u788e\u6570\u516c\u5428\u7684\u77ff\u77f3\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230 1 \u514b\u62c9 (1\/5 \u516c\u514b) \u7684\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u3002 \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5929\u7136\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c \u53ea\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u78e8\u6599<\/a>\uff0c \u78e8\u6210\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u539f\u77f3\u53ea\u5360\u5929\u7136\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u7ea6 1 \u6210\u3002<\/p>\n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5929\u7136\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u8d85\u8fc7 130 \u516c\u91cc\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u3002 \u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7acb\u65b9\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 \u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5747\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c \u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u4e0a\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u575a\u786c\u7684\u5929\u7136\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5462?\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5427!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1782],"tags":[2002,1774],"class_list":["post-32783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1782","tag-2002","tag-diamond-classroom-zh-hans"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32783"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32783\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}