{"id":32512,"date":"2021-02-23T18:05:17","date_gmt":"2021-02-23T10:05:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/?p=32512"},"modified":"2024-11-12T11:52:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T03:52:18","slug":"%e7%9b%b8%e5%af%b9%e7%a1%ac%e5%ba%a6%e4%b8%8e%e7%bb%9d%e5%af%b9%e7%a1%ac%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/zh-hans\/%e7%9b%b8%e5%af%b9%e7%a1%ac%e5%ba%a6%e4%b8%8e%e7%bb%9d%e5%af%b9%e7%a1%ac%e5%ba%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u76f8\u5bf9\u786c\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7edd\u5bf9\u786c\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u786c\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7edd\u5bf9\u786c\u5ea6\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u91cc\u5199\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u786c\u5ea6\u5206\u4e3a10\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u4ee5\u4e24\u77ff\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u522e\u75d5\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u786c\u5ea6\u5927\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u4f1a\u522e\u4f24\u786c\u5ea6\u5c0f\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u786c\u5ea6\u4ece 1 \u5230 10 \u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u77ff\u7269\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u300c1 \u6ed1\u77f3\u30012 \u77f3\u818f\u30013 \u65b9\u89e3\u77f3\u30014 \u8424\u77f3\u30015 \u78f7\u7070\u77f3\u30016 \u6b63\u957f\u77f3\u30017 \u77f3\u82f1\u30018 \u9ec4\u7389\u30019 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/zh-hans\/product\/%e7%a0%94%e7%a3%a8%e7%94%a8%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e9%93%9d%e7%b2%89\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u521a<\/a>\u7389\u300110 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"\/?product_cat=&#x7814;&#x78E8;&#x7C89;\" target=\"_blank\">\u91d1\u521a\u77f3<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/&#x76F8;&#x5C0D;&#x786C;&#x5EA6;_&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x5340;&#x57DF;-1-2.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/&#x76F8;&#x5C0D;&#x786C;&#x5EA6;_&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x5340;&#x57DF;-1-2.jpg\" alt=\"&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x786C;&#x5EA6;\" class=\"wp-image-13581\" width=\"492\" height=\"492\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u7ec4\u76f8\u5bf9\u786c\u5ea6\u8868\u662f\u7531\u77ff\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u6469\u6c0f\uff08Friedrich Mohs, 1773-1839\uff09\u9996\u521b\u7684\uff0c\u6469\u6c0f\u4e5f\u8bd1\u4f5c\u83ab\u6c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u5bf9\u786c\u5ea6\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6469\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u6216\u83ab\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u3002\u6469\u6c0f\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c1801 \u5e74\u8fc1\u5c45\u5230\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u77ff\u7269\u9274\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e9b\u4e66\u672c\u8bf4\u6469\u6c0f\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7f51\u8def\u8d44\u6599\u5219\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6469\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b63\u957f\u77f3\u7684\u786c\u5ea6 6 \u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u77f3\u818f\u786c\u5ea6 2 \u7684 3 \u500d\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7684\u786c\u5ea6 10 \u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u78f7\u7070\u77f3\u786c\u5ea6 5 \u7684 2 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Kg\/mm<sup>2<\/sup>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u7ecf\u7531\u538b\u75d5\u6765\u6c42\u5f97\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edd\u5bf9\u786c\u5ea6\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u538b\u75d5\u786c\u5ea6\uff08indentation hardness\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u786c\u5ea6<\/a>(wiki)<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u786c\u5ea6<\/strong>\u6307\u300c\u56fa\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u6297\u62d2\u6c38\u4e45\u5f62\u53d8\u7684\u7279\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%88%BB%E5%88%92%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u523b\u5212\u786c\u5ea6<\/a>(Scratch hardness)<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8E%8B%E5%85%A5%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u538b\u5165\u786c\u5ea6<\/a>(Indentation hardness)<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%9E%E5%BC%B9%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u56de\u5f39\u786c\u5ea6<\/a>(Rebound hardness)\uff08\u52a8\u6001\u786c\u5ea6 dynamic hardness\uff0c\u6216\u7edd\u5bf9\u786c\u5ea6\uff09<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u786c\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7edd\u5bf9\u786c\u5ea6\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u91cc\u5199\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u786c\u5ea6\u5206\u4e3a10\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u4ee5\u4e24\u77ff\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u522e\u75d5\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u786c\u5ea6\u5927\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u4f1a\u522e\u4f24\u786c\u5ea6\u5c0f\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u786c\u5ea6\u4ece 1 \u5230 10 \u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u77ff\u7269\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u300c1 \u6ed1\u77f3\u30012 \u77f3\u818f\u30013 \u65b9\u89e3\u77f3\u30014 \u8424\u77f3\u30015 \u78f7\u7070\u77f3\u30016 \u6b63\u957f\u77f3\u30017 \u77f3\u82f1\u30018 \u9ec4\u7389\u30019 \u521a\u7389\u300110 \u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u7ec4\u76f8\u5bf9\u786c\u5ea6\u8868\u662f\u7531\u77ff\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u6469\u6c0f\uff08Friedrich Mohs, 1773-1839\uff09\u9996\u521b\u7684\uff0c\u6469\u6c0f\u4e5f\u8bd1\u4f5c\u83ab\u6c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u5bf9\u786c\u5ea6\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6469\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u6216\u83ab\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u3002\u6469\u6c0f\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c1801 \u5e74\u8fc1\u5c45\u5230\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u77ff\u7269\u9274\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e9b\u4e66\u672c\u8bf4\u6469\u6c0f\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7f51\u8def\u8d44\u6599\u5219\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17247,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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