{"id":141196,"date":"2025-09-24T09:37:11","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T01:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/%e9%94%97germanium-ge%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e4%bb%8e%e9%97%a8%e5%be%97%e5%88%97%e5%a4%ab%e7%9a%84%e9%a2%84%e8%a8%80%e5%88%b0%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e5%8d%8a%e5%af%bc%e4%bd%93%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e6%9d%90\/"},"modified":"2026-04-21T10:28:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T02:28:38","slug":"%e9%94%97germanium-ge%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e4%bb%8e%e9%97%a8%e5%be%97%e5%88%97%e5%a4%ab%e7%9a%84%e9%a2%84%e8%a8%80%e5%88%b0%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e5%8d%8a%e5%af%bc%e4%bd%93%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e6%9d%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/zh-hans\/%e9%94%97germanium-ge%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e4%bb%8e%e9%97%a8%e5%be%97%e5%88%97%e5%a4%ab%e7%9a%84%e9%a2%84%e8%a8%80%e5%88%b0%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e5%8d%8a%e5%af%bc%e4%bd%93%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e6%9d%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9517(Germanium, Ge)\u2500\u2500\u4ece\u95e8\u5f97\u5217\u592b\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e0e\u5149\u7535\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u50cf\u77fd\u4e00\u6837\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u90fd\u5360\u6709\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u5c31\u662f <strong>\u9517(Germanium, Ge)<\/strong>\u3002\u81ea 1886 \u5e74\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9517\u4fbf\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684 <strong>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7279\u6027\u3001\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u900f\u5149\u6027\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u53ef\u63a7\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u5149\u5b66\u53ca\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u9517\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7eaf\u5ea6\u89c4\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE\">\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#%E9%8D%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9\">\u9517\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA\">\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA\">\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA\">\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u8d28<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#%E7%B4%94%E5%BA%A6%E8%88%87%E8%A6%8F%E6%A0%BC\">\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e0e\u89c4\u683c<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8D\">\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#%E9%8D%BA%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94%E7%9A%84%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8\">\u9517\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%EF%BC%9A%E9%8D%BA%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%95%E7%94%9F\">\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff1a\u9517\u4e8c\u6781\u4f53\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#1948-%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%A1%86%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94\">1948 \u5e74\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u7535\u6676\u4f53<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#1950-1970-%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92\">1950\u20131970 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#1970-%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E4%BB%A5%E5%BE%8C%EF%BC%9A%E7%9F%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3\">1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff1a\u77fd\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7%E7%9A%84%E9%AB%98%E7%AB%AF%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8\">\u73b0\u4ee3\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%AE%8F%E5%B4%B4%E5%8E%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%96%99%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A\">\u66f4\u591a\u5b8f\u5d34\u539f\u7269\u6599\u8d44\u8baf<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E8%AD%B0%E9%A1%8C%EF%BC%9A\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\uff1a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a4b5999ccc6a347bd2880ad6f1b3328e\" id=\"&#x6B77;&#x53F2;&#x4F86;&#x6E90;&#x8207;&#x767C;&#x73FE;\">\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">1869 \u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u95e8\u5f97\u5217\u592b\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u5f8b\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u77fd\u4e0e\u9521\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u672a\u77e5\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5176\u6682\u540d\u4e3a\u300c\u62df\u77fd\uff08Ekasilicon\uff09\u300d\u3002\u76f4\u5230 1886 \u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6 <strong>\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u65af\u00b7\u6e29\u514b\u52d2\uff08Clemens Winkler\uff09<\/strong> \u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u786b\u94f6\u9517\u77ff\uff08Argyrodite\uff09\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5176\u7956\u56fd\u300c\u5fb7\u56fd\u300d\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587 <strong>Germania<\/strong> \u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u300cGermanium\uff08\u9517\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6e29\u514b\u52d2\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9517\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5176\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u95e8\u5f97\u5217\u592b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c0c08d388371d960d2d15f921b6bfd28\" id=\"&#x937A;&#x7684;&#x4ECB;&#x7D39;\">\u9517\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/&#x9517;-Germanium.avif\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"127436\" src=\"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/&#x9517;-Germanium-1024x1004.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-127436\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u9517\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7 <strong>Ge<\/strong>\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6570<strong> 32<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7070\u767d\u8272\u3001\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u5149\u6cfd\u7684\u7c7b\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e <strong>\u78b3\u65cf\u5143\u7d20<\/strong>\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u77fd\u3001\u9521\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684 <strong>\u7535\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u9517\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684 <strong>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5730\u4f4d\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u6838\u5b50\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-83540f6268d5c4c8610d1aa920411ef3\" id=\"&#x7269;&#x7406;&#x6027;&#x8CEA;\">\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\">\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\uff1a72.61<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\">\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1a5.35 g\/cm\u00b3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\">\u7194\u70b9\uff1a938.25\u2103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\">\u6cb8\u70b9\uff1a2830\u2103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\">\u5916\u89c2\uff1a\u7070\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u8d28\u786c\u4f46\u8106<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\">\u6298\u5c04\u7387\uff1a4.0034\uff08\u9002\u5408\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u5149\u5b66\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\">\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\uff1a59.8 W\/m\u00b7K<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\">\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\uff1a319 J\/kg\u00b7K<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\">\u6768\u6c0f\u6a21\u91cf\uff1a102.7 GPa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\">\u52aa\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\uff1a780<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u9517\u5728\u51dd\u56fa\u65f6\u4f1a <strong>\u4f53\u79ef\u81a8\u80c0<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c34\u3001\u77fd\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u7269\u8d28\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2df1518cd186767b3ffeffe7080c5f3d\" id=\"&#x5316;&#x5B78;&#x6027;&#x8CEA;\">\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\">\u5728 250\u2103 \u4e0b\u4f1a\u7f13\u6162\u6c27\u5316\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9517\uff08GeO\u2082\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\">\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u7a00\u9178\u4e0e\u78b1\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\">\u4e0e\u7194\u878d\u7684\u5f3a\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u9517\u9178\u76d0\uff08GeO\u2083\u00b2\u207b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\">\u5e38\u89c1\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5305\u62ec <strong>\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u9517\uff08GeCl\u2084\uff09<\/strong> \u4e0e <strong>\u7532\u9517\u70f7\uff08GeH\u2084\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8106aa35c335fedc12001948d6281ffa\" id=\"&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x6027;&#x8CEA;\">\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u8d28<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\"><strong>\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong>\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6709 5 \u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\uff08Ge-70 \u81f3 Ge-76\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\"><strong>\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728 1.8 \u2013 12 \u03bcm \u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5177\u9ad8\u900f\u5149\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5236\u4f5c\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u900f\u955c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\"><strong>\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u786c\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f8557f4b3b1dfb87b88fe5e3e6b3ea83\" id=\"&#x7D14;&#x5EA6;&#x8207;&#x898F;&#x683C;\">\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e0e\u89c4\u683c<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u9517\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6742\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td>\u89c4\u683c<\/td><td>\u7eaf\u5ea6<\/td><td>\u68c0\u6d4b\u6742\u8d28<\/td><td>\u6742\u8d28\u603b\u542b\u91cf<\/td><td>\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/1784d220-a22b-4b8d-9f62-c2c5c3528925\" width=\"86\" height=\"100\"\/><\/td><td>\u9ad8\u7eaf\u9517\uff085N\uff09<\/td><td>99.999%<\/td><td>Al\u3001Ca\u3001Co\u3001Fe\u3001Mg\u3001Ni\u3001Cu\u3001In\u3001Zn\u3001Si\u3001Pb\u3001As<\/td><td>&lt;10ppm<\/td><td>\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u5149\u5b66<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/220a6932-7f34-4ca1-84f1-7853252a10d5\" width=\"86\" height=\"99\"\/><\/td><td>\u8d85\u7eaf\u9517\uff086N\uff09<\/td><td>99.9999%<\/td><td>Al\u3001Ca\u3001Co\u3001Fe\u3001Mg\u3001Ni\u3001Cu\u3001In\u3001Zn\u3001Si\u3001Pb\u3001As<\/td><td>&lt;1ppm<\/td><td>\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u5149\u7ea4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td>\u8d85\u2fbc\u6c27\u5316\u9517\uff087N\uff09<\/td><td>99.9999%<\/td><td>Al\u3001Ca\u3001Co\u3001Fe\u3001Mg\u3001Ni\u3001Cu\u3001In\u3001Zn\u3001Si\u3001Pb\u3001As<\/td><td>&lt;0.1ppm\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\uff1aCl&lt;200ppm\uff09<\/td><td>\u7279\u6b8a\u5e94\u7528\uff08Cl&lt;200 ppm\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-63977113ee767ce86d61cc2c740681e8\" id=\"&#x61C9;&#x7528;&#x7BC4;&#x570D;\">\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\"><strong>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5143\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u65e9\u671f\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u6676\u4f53\u3001\u4e8c\u6781\u4f53\u3001\u6574\u6d41\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u4e0e\u4e13\u7528\u7535\u8def\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\"><strong>\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u8baf\uff1a<\/strong>\u9517\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u5149\u7ea4\u6838\u5fc3\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u5149\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\"><strong>\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u5149\u5b66\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u9517\u5728\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u8303\u56f4\u9ad8\u900f\u5149\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u3001\u70ed\u5f71\u50cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u591c\u89c6\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\"><strong>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a III-V \u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff08\u5982 GaAs\u3001InGaP\uff09\u591a\u63a5\u9762\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u57fa\u677f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u592a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\"><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a<\/strong>\u9517\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5851\u80f6\u4e0e\u5316\u5de5\u5236\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\">\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u673a\u9517\u5316\u5408\u7269\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dde856b957b080612e9389b912767954\" id=\"&#x937A;&#x5728;&#x534A;&#x5C0E;&#x9AD4;&#x7684;&#x61C9;&#x7528;\">\u9517\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u9517\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"&#x4E8C;&#x6230;&#x6642;&#x671F;&#xFF1A;&#x937A;&#x4E8C;&#x6975;&#x9AD4;&#x7684;&#x8A95;&#x751F;\">\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff1a\u9517\u4e8c\u6781\u4f53\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">1940 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u9517\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5355\u5411\u5bfc\u7535\u7279\u6027\u3002 1941 \u5e74\uff0c\u9517\u4e8c\u6781\u4f53\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u96f7\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u4ee3\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u96f7\u8fbe\u63a5\u6536\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u9517\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1948-&#x5E74;&#xFF1A;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x9846;&#x96FB;&#x6676;&#x9AD4;\">1948 \u5e74\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u7535\u6676\u4f53<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">1948 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897 <strong>\u9517\u7535\u6676\u4f53<\/strong>\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u5b50\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f00\u542f\u3002\u9517\u7535\u6676\u4f53\u5feb\u901f\u53d6\u4ee3\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0e\u5404\u7c7b\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1950-1970-&#x5E74;&#x4EE3;&#xFF1A;&#x96FB;&#x5B50;&#x5DE5;&#x696D;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x89D2;\">1950\u20131970 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9517\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e <strong>\u7535\u6676\u4f53\u3001\u4e8c\u6781\u4f53\u4e0e\u6574\u6d41\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5168\u7403\u9517\u7684\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e5f\u7531\u6570\u767e\u516c\u65a4\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u81f3\u6570\u5341\u516c\u5428\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u5e45\u6500\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1970-&#x5E74;&#x4EE3;&#x4EE5;&#x5F8C;&#xFF1A;&#x77FD;&#x7684;&#x53D6;&#x4EE3;\">1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff1a\u77fd\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u968f\u7740\u77fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u63d0\u7eaf\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u77fd\u56e0\u66f4\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u4ee3\u9517\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u9517\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u5411\u7279\u6b8a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"&#x73FE;&#x4EE3;&#xFF1A;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x5D1B;&#x8D77;&#x7684;&#x9AD8;&#x7AEF;&#x61C9;&#x7528;\">\u73b0\u4ee3\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u88ab\u77fd\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9517\u51ed\u501f\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\"><strong>\u77fd\u9517\u5408\u91d1\uff08SiGe\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5c04\u9891\u5143\u4ef6\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u79ef\u4f53\u7535\u8def\u4e0e\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\"><strong>\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u8baf\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63ba\u6742\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5149\u7ea4\u6838\u5fc3\u6298\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5149\u8baf\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\">\u591a\u63a5\u9762\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff1a\u9517\u57fa\u677f\u80fd\u652f\u6491 III-V \u65cf\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u592a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u901f\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u5149\u7535\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u901a\u8baf\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9517\u518d\u6b21\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b2002827e15e7158b0cf29b0fc9c538b\" id=\"&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x5B8F;&#x5D34;&#x539F;&#x7269;&#x6599;&#x8CC7;&#x8A0A;\">\u66f4\u591a\u5b8f\u5d34\u539f\u7269\u6599\u8d44\u8baf<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u6b32\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u7269\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u9a71\u52a8\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/zh-hans\/product\/%e5%8e%9f%e7%89%a9%e6%96%99-%e7%a0%b7as-arsenic-%e5%8d%8a%e5%af%bc%e4%bd%93-%e7%ba%a2%e5%a4%96%e7%ba%bf%e5%8f%91%e5%b0%84%e5%99%a8-%e6%b6%82%e6%96%99-%e9%99%b6%e7%93%b7-%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%b7%a5\/\">\u539f\u7269\u6599-\u7837(AS)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/zh-hans\/product\/%e5%8e%9f%e7%89%a9%e6%96%99-%e7%a1%92se-selenium-%e7%a1%92%e2%bf%8e%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e3%80%81%e5%85%89%e7%94%b5%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99\/\">\u539f\u7269\u6599-\u7852(Se)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/zh-hans\/product\/%e5%8e%9f%e7%89%a9%e6%96%99-%e7%a2%b2te-tellurium-%e5%88%b6%e5%a4%87%e2%85%b1-%e2%85%b5%e6%97%8f%e5%8c%96%e5%90%88%e7%89%a9%e5%8d%8a%e5%af%bc%e4%bd%93%e3%80%81%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e8%83%bd%e7%94%b5\/\">\u539f\u7269\u6599-\u78b2(Te)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/zh-hans\/product\/%e5%8e%9f%e7%89%a9%e6%96%99-%e9%93%9fin-indium-%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%af%e5%90%88%e9%87%91-%e5%88%b6%e5%a4%87%e2%85%b2-%e2%85%b4%e6%97%8f%e5%8c%96%e5%90%88%e7%89%a9%e5%8d%8a%e5%af%bc%e4%bd%93\/\">\u539f\u7269\u6599-\u94df(In)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/zh-hans\/product\/%e5%8e%9f%e7%89%a9%e6%96%99-%e9%94%91sb-antimony-%e2%85%b2-%e2%85%b4%e6%97%8f%e5%8c%96%e5%90%88%e7%89%a9%e5%8d%8a%e5%af%bc%e4%bd%93-%e2%be%bc%e7%ba%af%e5%90%88%e2%be%a6-%e7%94%b5%e2%bc%a6%e8%87%b4\/\">\u539f\u7269\u6599-\u9511(Sb)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/zh-hans\/product\/%e5%8e%9f%e7%89%a9%e6%96%99-%e9%95%89cdcadmium-%e5%88%b6%e5%a4%87%e2%85%b1-%e2%85%b5%e6%97%8f%e5%8c%96%e5%90%88%e7%89%a9%e5%8d%8a%e5%af%bc%e4%bd%93-%e2%be%bc%e7%ba%af%e5%90%88%e2%be%a6-%e7%84%8a\/\">\u539f\u7269\u6599-\u9549(Cd)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\"><a 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