{"id":107803,"date":"2023-10-20T16:35:17","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T08:35:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b0-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b5%d0%bc\/"},"modified":"2025-05-15T11:28:53","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T03:28:53","slug":"%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b0-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b5%d0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/ru\/%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b0-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b5%d0%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9\">\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#%E9%87%B9-nd\">\u0410\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 Nd<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#%E9%87%B9%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F%EF%BC%9A\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\" id=\"&#x4ECB;&#x7D39;\"><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0432 1885 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u041a. \u0410. \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0412\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0431\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u00bb \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 neos (\u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439\u00bb, \u0438 didymos (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0446\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 <sup>143<\/sup>Nd, <sup>145<\/sup>Nd, <sup>146<\/sup>Nd, <sup>148<\/sup>Nd, \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e <sup>142<\/sup>Nd \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0443\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432<sup> 144<\/sup>Nd \u0438 <sup>150<\/sup>Nd. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 31 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 <sup>147<\/sup>Nd \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0418 13 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f <sup>139<\/sup>mNd, <sup>135<\/sup>mNd \u0438 <sup>133<\/sup>m1Nd.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435, \u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043a, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f 10\u201318% \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0432 1925 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/&#x87A2;&#x5E55;&#x64F7;&#x53D6;&#x756B;&#x9762;-2023-10-20-102259.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/&#x87A2;&#x5E55;&#x64F7;&#x53D6;&#x756B;&#x9762;-2023-10-20-102259.webp\" alt=\"&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x439;\" class=\"wp-image-37917\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-x-large-font-size\" id=\"&#x91F9;-nd\"><strong>\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0410\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/strong>60<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0410\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441: <\/strong>144,242 \u0430.\u0435.\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0410\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430: <\/strong>\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u2014 4f<sup>4<\/sup> 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\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0435, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435. \u041e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\" id=\"&#x91F9;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x61C9;&#x7528;&#x9818;&#x57DF;&#xFF1A;\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b:<\/strong> \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442 (\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442 NdFeB) \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u200b\u200b\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438: <\/strong>\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u044d\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1927 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u200b\u200b\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u041b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445: <\/strong>\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0438\u0442\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439-\u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442, \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c (Nd:YAG), \u0438\u0442\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439-\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434, \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c (Nd:YLF), \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0442\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c (Nd:YVO<sub>4<\/sub>), \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e, \u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430:<\/strong> \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435: <\/strong><sup>143<\/sup>Nd \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: <\/strong>\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e 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\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u00bb \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":107804,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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