{"id":141232,"date":"2025-09-24T09:37:11","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T01:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/german-ge-od-przewidywan-mendelssohna-do-rdzenia-wspolczesnych-polprzewodnikow\/"},"modified":"2026-04-21T11:58:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T03:58:12","slug":"german-ge-od-przewidywan-mendelssohna-do-rdzenia-wspolczesnych-polprzewodnikow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/pl\/german-ge-od-przewidywan-mendelssohna-do-rdzenia-wspolczesnych-polprzewodnikow\/","title":{"rendered":"German (Ge) \u2013 od przewidywa\u0144 Mendelssohna do rdzenia wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych p\u00f3\u0142przewodnik\u00f3w"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>W przemy\u015ble p\u00f3\u0142przewodnikowym i optoelektronicznym istnieje pierwiastek, kt\u00f3ry, cho\u0107 mniej znany ni\u017c krzem, zajmuje kluczow\u0105 pozycj\u0119 zar\u00f3wno w zastosowaniach historycznych, jak i wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych \u2013 german (Ge). Od momentu odkrycia w 1886 roku, german stopniowo sta\u0142 si\u0119 podstawowym materia\u0142em dla kluczowych technologii, takich jak elektronika, komunikacja \u015bwiat\u0142owodowa, optyka podczerwona i ogniwa s\u0142oneczne, dzi\u0119ki swoim unikalnym w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bciom p\u00f3\u0142przewodnikowym, doskona\u0142ej przepuszczalno\u015bci podczerwieni i kontrolowanej wysokiej czysto\u015bci. Ten artyku\u0142 zabierze Ci\u0119 w podr\u00f3\u017c przez historyczne pochodzenie, w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci fizyczne i chemiczne, specyfikacje czysto\u015bci oraz szerokie zastosowanie germanu w p\u00f3\u0142przewodnikach i innych ga\u0142\u0119ziach przemys\u0142u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":127441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3240,3237],"tags":[12667,10140,12627],"class_list":["post-141232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kacik-wiedzy-o-technologiach","category-kacik-wiedzy-specjalistycznej","tag-german","tag-rzadka-ziemia","tag-surowce"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141232"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":141237,"href":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141232\/revisions\/141237"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/127441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=141232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honwaygroup.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=141232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}